"""Windows Registry plugin to parse the Explorer ProgramsCache key."""

import os
import uuid

from dtfabric.runtime import data_maps as dtfabric_data_maps

from plaso.containers import events
from plaso.lib import dtfabric_helper
from plaso.lib import errors
from plaso.parsers import winreg_parser
from plaso.parsers.shared import shell_items
from plaso.parsers.winreg_plugins import interface


class ExplorerProgramsCacheEventData(events.EventData):
  """Explorer ProgramsCache event data attribute container.

  Attributes:
    entries (str): entries in the program cache.
    key_path (str): Windows Registry key path.
    known_folder_identifier (str): known folder identifier.
    last_written_time (dfdatetime.DateTimeValues): entry last written date and
        time.
    value_name (str): Windows Registry value name.
  """

  DATA_TYPE = 'windows:registry:explorer:programcache'

  def __init__(self):
    """Initializes event data."""
    super().__init__(
        data_type=self.DATA_TYPE)
    self.entries = None
    self.key_path = None
    self.known_folder_identifier = None
    self.last_written_time = None
    self.value_name = None


class ExplorerProgramsCacheWindowsRegistryPlugin(
    interface.WindowsRegistryPlugin, dtfabric_helper.DtFabricHelper):
  """Class that parses the Explorer ProgramsCache Registry data."""

  NAME = 'explorer_programscache'
  DATA_FORMAT = 'Windows Explorer Programs Cache Registry data'

  FILTERS = frozenset([
      interface.WindowsRegistryKeyPathFilter(
          'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\'
          'Explorer\\StartPage'),
      interface.WindowsRegistryKeyPathFilter(
          'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\'
          'Explorer\\StartPage2')])

  _DEFINITION_FILE = os.path.join(
      os.path.dirname(__file__), 'programscache.yaml')

  def _ParseValueData(self, parser_mediator, registry_key, registry_value):
    """Extracts event objects from a Explorer ProgramsCache value data.

    Args:
      parser_mediator (ParserMediator): mediates interactions between parsers
          and other components, such as storage and dfVFS.
      registry_key (dfwinreg.WinRegistryKey): Windows Registry key.
      registry_value (dfwinreg.WinRegistryValue): Windows Registry value.

    Raises:
      ParseError: if the value data could not be parsed.
    """
    code_page = parser_mediator.GetCodePage()

    value_data = registry_value.data

    value_data_size = len(value_data)
    if value_data_size < 4:
      return

    header_map = self._GetDataTypeMap('programscache_header')

    try:
      header = self._ReadStructureFromByteStream(
          value_data, 0, header_map)
    except (ValueError, errors.ParseError) as exception:
      parser_mediator.ProduceExtractionWarning(
          f'unable to parse header value with error: {exception!s}')
      return

    known_folder_identifier = None
    if header.format_version == 1:
      value_data_offset = 8

    elif header.format_version == 9:
      value_data_offset = 6

    elif header.format_version in (12, 19):
      known_folder_identifier = uuid.UUID(bytes_le=value_data[4:20])
      value_data_offset = 20

    else:
      parser_mediator.ProduceExtractionWarning(
          f'unsupported format version: {header.format_version:d}')
      return

    entry_header_map = self._GetDataTypeMap('programscache_entry_header')
    entry_footer_map = self._GetDataTypeMap('programscache_entry_footer')

    sentinel = 0
    if header.format_version != 9:
      context = dtfabric_data_maps.DataTypeMapContext()

      try:
        entry_footer = self._ReadStructureFromByteStream(
            value_data[value_data_offset:], value_data_offset, entry_footer_map,
            context=context)
      except (ValueError, errors.ParseError) as exception:
        parser_mediator.ProduceExtractionWarning((
            f'unable to parse sentinel at offset: 0x{value_data_offset:08x} '
            f'with error: {exception!s}'))
        return

      value_data_offset += context.byte_size

      sentinel = entry_footer.sentinel

    link_targets = []
    while sentinel in (0x00, 0x01):
      if value_data_offset >= value_data_size:
        break

      context = dtfabric_data_maps.DataTypeMapContext()

      try:
        entry_header = self._ReadStructureFromByteStream(
            value_data[value_data_offset:], value_data_offset, entry_header_map,
            context=context)
      except (ValueError, errors.ParseError) as exception:
        parser_mediator.ProduceExtractionWarning((
            f'unable to parse entry header at offset: '
            f'0x{value_data_offset:08x} with error: {exception!s}'))
        break

      value_data_offset += context.byte_size

      shell_items_parser = shell_items.ShellItemsParser(
          f'{registry_key.path:s} {registry_value.name:s}')
      shell_items_parser.ParseByteStream(
          parser_mediator, value_data[value_data_offset:], codepage=code_page)

      link_target = shell_items_parser.CopyToPath()
      if link_target:
        link_targets.append(link_target)

      value_data_offset += entry_header.data_size

      context = dtfabric_data_maps.DataTypeMapContext()

      try:
        entry_footer = self._ReadStructureFromByteStream(
            value_data[value_data_offset:], value_data_offset, entry_footer_map,
            context=context)
      except (ValueError, errors.ParseError) as exception:
        parser_mediator.ProduceExtractionWarning((
            f'unable to parse entry footer at offset: '
            f'0x{value_data_offset:08x} with error: {exception!s}'))
        return

      value_data_offset += context.byte_size

      sentinel = entry_footer.sentinel

    # TODO: recover remaining items.

    if known_folder_identifier:
      known_folder_identifier = str(known_folder_identifier)

    event_data = ExplorerProgramsCacheEventData()
    event_data.entries = ' '.join([
        f'{index:d}: {link_target:s}'
        for index, link_target in enumerate(link_targets)]) or None
    event_data.key_path = registry_key.path
    event_data.known_folder_identifier = known_folder_identifier
    event_data.last_written_time = registry_key.last_written_time
    event_data.value_name = registry_value.name

    parser_mediator.ProduceEventData(event_data)

  def ExtractEvents(self, parser_mediator, registry_key, **kwargs):
    """Extracts events from a Windows Registry key.

    Args:
      parser_mediator (ParserMediator): mediates interactions between parsers
          and other components, such as storage and dfVFS.
      registry_key (dfwinreg.WinRegistryKey): Windows Registry key.
    """
    registry_value = registry_key.GetValueByName('ProgramsCache')
    if registry_value:
      self._ParseValueData(parser_mediator, registry_key, registry_value)

    registry_value = registry_key.GetValueByName('ProgramsCacheSMP')
    if registry_value:
      self._ParseValueData(parser_mediator, registry_key, registry_value)

    registry_value = registry_key.GetValueByName('ProgramsCacheTBP')
    if registry_value:
      self._ParseValueData(parser_mediator, registry_key, registry_value)

    self._ProduceDefaultWindowsRegistryEvent(
        parser_mediator, registry_key, names_to_skip=[
            'programscache', 'programscachesmp', 'programscachetbp'])


winreg_parser.WinRegistryParser.RegisterPlugin(
    ExplorerProgramsCacheWindowsRegistryPlugin)
